Breast Augmentation Plastic SurgeonsSURGEONS:
Surgeon Directory
Research your Doc

Qs to ask your doc

Rate Your Doc

Doctors Click Here
Breast Augmentation PhotosPHOTOS:
Before & After

Implant Scars

Breast Implants

Surgery Video
FORUM/CHAT:
Breast Forum
Chat
LipoForum
Email Updates
Financing Plastic SurgeryFINANCING:
Surgery Loans
Cost of Surgery
TRUE STORIES:
My Experience
Other's Stories
Tubular Breasts
Short Stories
BAs on TV
IMPLANT FAQ:
FAQ - Glossary
Risks
Capsular Contracture
Sleeping
Stretch Marks
Breast Implant TipsTIPS:
Surgery Tips
Implant Sizes
Scar Tips
Cleavage Tips
CC Prevention
Don't Take List

Post Op Diet
OPTIONS:
TUBA
Navel Incision
Breast Lifts
Scarless Lift
Explanting
Reconstruction
IMPLANTS:
Anatomicals
Spectrum
Adjustables

Silicone Implants
Implant Sizes
Mentor Implants
Inamed (formerly McGhan) Implants
Implant Warranty
Alternatives
Breast Pills
Breast Cream
Brava System
SHOP:
Bras & Lingerie
Vitamins & Herbs
Breast Augmentation BooksBooks
POLLS:
Best Surgeons
How did you pay?
What Men Think
Implant Surveys
Implant Petition
HEALTH:
Support Breast Cancer ResearchBreast Cancer
Breast Feeding
Vitamins & Herbs
Thin Women
Osteoporosis
TRIPS:
Las Vegas
Myrtle Beach
Key West
MISC:
Breast Surgery on TV
Lipo

Email Updates
About the Author

Media Coverage
Contact Us
Links
Link to Us
Surgeon Directory Breast Augmentation PhotosPhotos Breast Augmentation ForumPlastic Surgery LoansSurgery Loans Breast Augmentation FAQ Risks Breast Augmentation TipsTips - Home - Shop
Plastic Surgeon DirectoryBreast Augmentation and Breast Implant Plastic Surgery Mega-Site

 

Dr. Marialyn Sardo Chat Transcript

10/24 Dr. Marialyn Sardo from LA Jolla, CA
Chat has been edited by Dee for easy reading. 

Visitors names have been changed for their protection.

Note: These answers are the opinions of the doctor.


Dr. M Sardo
: Were any of you able to catch the show I did on the learning channel on BA?
Nikki : You did a show on TLC???
Nikki : I've seen almost all of those
Dr. M Sardo : Yes, It aired 10/16 "A Personal Story"
Jac
: I saw the promo on your web page, that was about it
Dr. M Sardo : I think it will repeat on Nov 30
Nikki : Well, that is neat. Did you enjoy making the show?
Chemeke : Is is running for the first time?
WebMaiden : Great, welcome. What is you name, f jac?
Jac : Faith
Dr. M Sardo : Yes
Chemeke : I will definitely look for the show. What does it cover?
Jac : so, well, what exactly goes on in these little chats?
Chemeke : And does it show that actual surgery?
Dr. M Sardo : The show covers my patients story about wanting breast implants , then follows her through the process
Chemeke
: Oh! Sounds great Dr. S!
Nikki : Well, Faith, tonight we have a female Plastic surgeon in the room joining us
Dr. M Sardo : Daytime TV so not too graphic
WebMaiden : Dr. S, anytime you do a show, if you let me know the airtime/channel I can add it to your page & the mainsite.
Jac : I've noticed heh
Dee : You can ask questions and we try to give the doctor a chance to answer
Nikki
: ask her anything you'd like
Chemeke : Ah, darn! Daytime?
Dr. M Sardo : I will update when I know for sure when the repeat is
Chemeke : <VCR illiterate
Dr. M Sardo : OK what questions do you have
WebMaiden : We don't know how to tape shows off of cable either!!! Sad!
Blanck : thanks Dee! :-)
Dee : YW
Jac
: a'right... well... I'm just going to go to my *personal* question... when doing a BA, can you also do a correction for nipple inversion?
Dr. M Sardo : Yes, there are many techniques depending on the inversion
Dr. M Sardo : or whether you want to maintain function of the ducts
Nikki : In your experience dealing with patients, how long do they normally experience occasional pains?
Jac : I was under the impression that most of the time use of the ducts is eliminated when doing nipple inversion surgery
Dr. M Sardo : about 3 months for intermittent nerve pain to the breast
Chemeke : Question: Dr. S, In your experience, how long does it take for textured unders to fully drop? (I have tex silicone and they are moving VERY slowly!!!)
Dr. M Sardo : Yes it does usually scar the ducts
Dr. M Sardo : I don'
Arella : (a/k/a Aquarena) Dr. S....how do you feel about the new Inamed (formerly McGhan) 410 Cohelsil gel impkant??
Dr. M Sardo : I don't like to think of dropping, but settling. Usually done by 2-3 months
Nikki : ooohhh! I want those! Have you done any augmentations using those?
Dr. M Sardo : I haven't used the new gels yet, still experimental
Arella : Was wondering if you had seen them and your thoughts--I am going to be in the study
Dr. M Sardo : But they should be useful I'm wondering if they will require a larger incision
Arella : Hmmm...was going to go through the areola again...
Jac : i have no clue what those are... can I get an enlightenment check?
Dr. M Sardo : The gel is more cohesive so if they rupture the gel will be less likely to get into the tissues or migrate
Dee : Aqua, the cohesil are a thick silicone non-bleed implant. It's made by Inamed (formerly McGhan) and is currently part of a core study
Dr. M Sardo
: Inamed (formerly McGhan) 410 gels don't flow if you cut a wedge out of them, they are a thicker gel
Arella : In your experience....if you get capsular contrature once...are you likely to get it again???
Chemeke : They are firmer than reg silicone, but my PS put 450's (reg) through the areola, Boom
Jac : thx
Dr. M Sardo : I have had 2 patients in 14 years who had repeated contracture, But I know of another woman who had surgery 5 times and has not had cc for 15 years
Arella : My main concern for my re-do after 14 years (!) is CC again! I have tennis ball breasts!
Dr. M Sardo : Are they under the muscle?
Arella : They aren't now but they will be...
Dr. M Sardo : textured or smoothe
Arella : they are smooth now but will be textured
Dr. M Sardo : Sometimes it is hard to get it under the muscle once they have been on top for a while. Going with textured this time should really lessen your chances for repeat contracture
Arella : I'm in Los Angeles and have seen Dr. Cambre in Bev. Hills and Dr. Teitelbaum in Santa Monica....any thoughts?
Dr. M Sardo : You will really enjoy them after the redo
Dr. M Sardo : I trained in LA but I 'm not sure of the specifics of these doctors
Arella : Thanks so much...don't want to HOG the conversation!
Chemeke : Dr. S- back to my "dropping" tex under thing.... Mine aren't where I'd like them to be yet. I still have a lot of upper fullness. Do you think my PS might put me in one of those horrid straps? LOL (it's been 3 months)
Chemeke : LOL Nik, NOT I!
Dr. M Sardo : If you haven't used a compression band, I would try that . But if they are very high, they might need repositioning
Dr. M Sardo : What size, Under muscle or not?
Chemeke : hmmmm, he did lower my creases... it's just that I never had much breast UNDER the nipple (450cc's under)
Dr. M Sardo : sometimes large implants in small breasts take a while to settle
Nikki : How long do you usually give them to drop on their own before deciding that another surgery would be necessary?
Chemeke : OK- I will TRY and be patient!
Chemeke : Good ? Nik!
Dr. M Sardo : It depends on the person. But if you started with l\very little tissue under the breast it id difficult to stretch that skin.
Dr. M Sardo : I like people to wait 6mos to a year (unless I thought they were not going to get better )
Chemeke : <small A, stretch marks underneath from breastfeeding... I was probably a D then... and have a D now
Chemeke : Oh, then I am feeling a LOT better. Thanks, Dr. S
WebMaiden : So it is the skin that hold them back from "settling" rather than the muscle, or both?
Dr. M Sardo : skin in some cases, muscle in others, both in others
Arella : Is $9,600 fair for a re-do (incl. surgical center, Implants, anesth.) in Los Angeles? I think it is but just wanted your opinion since you're in Newport.
Dr. M Sardo : But frankly, this is a rare issue in my practice
Nikki : WOW! That sounds like way too much to me.
Dee : Dr.S...what is your preferred incision site?
WebMaiden
: Are there any exercises one can do to better prepare for surgery (such as stretching the chest muscles?)
Dr. M Sardo : I'm in La Jolla, which usually less than LA about 1/3 that cost
Arella : Whew....
Dr. M Sardo : I do about 50%periareolar, 50%inframmammary --patient preference usually
Jac : are there any situations (i.e. physical, medical, ect) in which you would advise an individual not to have a BA?
Dr. M Sardo : I don't recommend any exercises
Dr. M Sardo : Yes, there are many medical conditions in which elective surgery would not be safe
Mo : hello, all...
Dee : Hi Mo
Nikki
: Hey girl!
Chemeke : Hi Mo!
Mo : sorry i'm late...
Nikki : what about a heart murmur?
Crystal : hiya Monyeen
Jac : I'm asking because I have a history of breast cancer in my family, and i was wondering if it would be advisable not to have a BA because of that
Dr. M Sardo : An innocent heart murmur is no problem
Arella : Can't you get a test done to see if you have the breast cancer gene?
Nikki : phew...lol. That's what my PS also said, but I like to hear other opinions. Thanks!
Chemeke : Dr. S, Have you heard of the study that showed that implants caused more antibodies to occur in the breasts and therefore reduced the chance of breast cancer?
Jac : I honestly wouldn't want to know if I had the breast cancer gene if there was a test
Chemeke : I think it was a foreign study
Mo : I am 14 weeks post-op tomorrow (yippee) one question: on my right I have scar tissue about the size 1" x 1.75".. when should it soften?
Jac : I honestly don't think there is any solid evidence of that, but that's just from my research
Dr. M Sardo : breast ca is so common, but that is not a strong reason not to have breast augmentation statistics actually show no increased problems with implants. And usually women with implants tend to find a lump earlier than others because they are more
Dr. M Sardo : likely to check their breasts
Jac : huh, well, that makes sense...
Chemeke : <feels hers all the time!
Mo : we can't keep our hands off them. lol
WebMaiden : Cheme-- LOL
Chemeke : ^5 Mo
Dr. M Sardo : There does seem to be less breast ca in women with implants, I'm not sure why
Jac : do you have a reference for that study or just something that you've come across?
Chemeke : could it be that because there's a foreign object in there, there are more antibodies?
Arella : Can't something be found BEHIND the implant though?
Jac : interesting thought cheme
Dr. M Sardo : No I don't think so
Chemeke : I saw it on a TV show, f jac, it was a show on all the studies that have been done post the Dow thing
Chemeke : and prior to
Dr. M Sardo : The tissue is on top of the implant.
Jac : question for all of you who have implants: are you happier now that you have them?
Chemeke : YES!!!!!!!!!
Dee : ABSOLUTELY :-D
Nikki : Being that you are the 1st female PS that we've had a live chat with, I hope you don't mind me asking, but have you yourself got implants? And if so, how long have you had them? And have you experienced any problems?
Nikki : Of course!
Mo : OH YEAH
Nikki : I would do it all over again!
WebMaiden : YES!
Jac : was the pain bad?
Dr. M Sardo : 13 years,textured silicone, no problems
Arella : I have loved them for 14 years even though I have CC they still look ok and my love LOVES them
Nikki : WOW!
Dee : WoooHoooo
Jac
: wow =)
Mo : Dr. S: I am 14 weeks post-op tomorrow (yippee) one question: on my right i have scar tissue about the size 1" x 1.75".. when should it soften? or will it soften? it even sticks out when I lay down
Dee : under or over Dr. S?
Nikki
: ^5 Dr. Sardo!
WebMaiden : The pain depends on many factors, placement, the doc's technique, etc
Dr. M Sardo : under,
Chemeke : No, I've had worse pain for sure
Dee : cool...
Dr. M Sardo
: I would need to see you Monyeen to know
Mo : ok. Just wondering. I was told to apply pressure and it will EVENTUALLY soften.. I'll keep waiting
Chemeke : Mo, have you tried the silicone sheeting or Mederma?
WebMaiden : Ok, Dr. S & Boom, you need to fill out our implant survey, we don't get to many with 10+ yrs!!!
Nikki : Ok....mammogram question. Does it hurt more before or after breast aug to have a mammogram?
WebMaiden : I'll post the implant survey link at the end of the chat.
Chemeke : <scared of the mammo!
Arella : If you do a lot of lifting and hold a long boom pole with a microphone on the end....(!) how long till you can get back to your glamorous job?
Mo : no... lori, maybe I should.. We'll chat after dr. s. thanks
Dr. M Sardo : Is it a skin scar or thickening in the tissue?
Mo : thanks, Dr. S.
Nikki : Chem...luckiny I don't have to go for another 6 years at least!
Nikki : luckily
Arella : Sure...I'll do a survey
Mo : thickening of the tissue under inside
Dr. M Sardo : mammogram is much better after aug they don't squeeze as hard
Mo : like scar tissue... where he cut the areola, going down towards my crease
Dr. M Sardo : 6 weeks until return to full activity and heavy lifting in my practice
Arella : Thanks, Dr. Sardo
WebMaiden : Dr. S, am I correct in saying you got your implants right around the height of the silicone controversy (right before they were removed from the market)?
Girlie : what incision do you do the most?
Dr. M Sardo
: 88, controversy 90-91?
Dr. M Sardo : half and half areolar, IMC
Arella : Dr. S...are yours under?
Dr. M Sardo : yes
Dee : Candy...that's 1/2 areola and 1/2 crease
Arella
: Great...so glad to hear you haven't had problems
WebMaiden : Yes, I was thinking it was 90-91, but I guess that was on 10 yrs ago (gosh, getting ahead of myself!!!)
Girlie : ok, thanks
Mo
: dr. S.. do you believe in massage of smooth, unders?
Arella : The original doc who did mine 14 years ago I found (from links on this site) that he is under investigation on more than a few cases!!!
Dr. M Sardo : Well I mostly use textured, but we tell people with smooth to massage every day.
WebMaiden : I'm sorry to hear about your doc, but I am estactic that you found out from my links!!!
Girlie : what do you recommend to improve the appearance of scars?
Mo
: you prefer textured why?
Arella : It's such an informative site!
WebMaiden : Who was your Doc, boom?
Arella : scary man...Dr. Alexander Villicana
WebMaiden : (Reb has always got to get the lowdown on the docs!)
Girlie : my best friend went to him too!!!
WebMaiden
: Ok, I don't know him, ever heard of him
Dr. M Sardo : I have a less than 1% capsular contracture rate.
Girlie : he was in pasadena at the time!
Arella
: scary guy...yes and Arcadia as well
WebMaiden : Is he cert?
Dr. M Sardo : But I know that half of the docs feel that under the muscle it probably doesn't make any difference
Arella : barely...
Mo : excellent to hear your CC rate!!! good work
Girlie : we'll talk later arella
WebMaiden
: I do think under & tex R the best options for decreasing the chance of cc
Arella : absolutely
Dr. M Sardo : If a patient wants smooth or has very thin skin I use them
Arella : Have you used the anatomical salines at all Dr. Sardo?
Dr. M Sardo : I don't like anatomical because I think they are unnecessary
WebMaiden : How do you determine thin skin?
Mo : i wish they had silicone gel rounds
Dr. M Sardo : You know the 100 lb woman who has nursed 3 kids for example with stretchmarks and damaged skin and virtually no breast tissue
Arella : Hmmm... the 410 Inamed (formerly McGhan) 's I want are anatomical...what do you mean by "unnecessary?"
Dr. M Sardo : They are anatomical because the doctor that helped create them is into anatomical,
WebMaiden : LOL< I only had to nurse one child and my tiny little boobs sagged!!! And I was only 21!!!
Girlie : Have you seen the areola incision keloid before?
Dr. M Sardo
: They will probably develop round later , but I don't know how firm they are, to say if there is an issue with them
Arella : My breasts were saggy and I have no children!
Arella : Luck of the draw....but we can change that!
Dr. M Sardo : But with saline and regular silicone round looks like a tear drop shape on x-ray, but no problems with asymmetry if the implant shifts position and they go flatter with lying down, more natural
Dr. M Sardo : and most people want more superior fullness these days anyway
Melissa : Me too, but I think my sagginess is from weight gain and loss
Blanck : Dr. S - I am getting textured, round, unders....will I have any problems breastfeeding when I eventually decide to have kids?
Crystal : .
Dr. M Sardo : I have only seen one areola thicken or hypertrophy but no true keloids
Dr. M Sardo : it is rare to have problems breast feeding after implants assuming you were going to be able to breast feed any way ( some people have trouble)
Arella : Mine probably was too, actually. Not even big gains or losses either.
Arella : My friend is still happily breastfeeding with saline implants
Dr. M Sardo : If you are very concerned about it you might consider having your scars place in the crease
Blanck : ok thank you
WebMaiden : Boom-they make a medicine treated tape to treat keliods, a friend used is successfully on her areola after a lift
WebMaiden : AND the scar was 3 yrs old!
Arella : My scars on my areola--even with the orig. scary doc are FABULOUS! You can BARELY see them--hoping for that again with the re-do
Jac : *smiles* sorry for going back to the subject... but... you said that there are many techniques for re-verting an inverted nipples depending on the inversion... i have an extreme inversion what kind of technique would that require?
Dr. M Sardo : there are steroid tapes, injections, silicone sheeting or gels, mederma cream
Dr. M Sardo : but you may need the scar surgically revised
Girlie : same w/ my best friend , Boom and she's had 3 incisions on the areola
Dr. M Sardo
: if the nipple can be pulled out with a thread and the constricting bands cut. Or sometimes if there is some projection I cut out the dent and sew it together
Arella : I am getting VERY excited about my re-do, girlies!!!!!!!!!
Mo : amazing to me!
Jac : well, there's no projection and it can't be pulled out =(
Girlie : who are you going to Boom? Are you still in southern cali?
Dr. M Sardo
: It can still be done but the ducts would most likely be scarred, I would have to see you to give you accurate advice
Arella : I think it will be Dr. Steven Teitelbaum in Santa Monica, girlie
Jac : *smiles* do i get any special discount for chatting with you here? (I'm in pt loma)
Nikki : Dr. S....do you see a lot of women having re-dos just to go larger?
Dr. M Sardo : Free consultation?
Jac : isn't that standard ;-)
Girlie : Oh, we have to talk later, I've heard he's great and in the silicone study too
Nikki
: I had to pay for my consult, Faith
Dr. M Sardo : No, Most people seem to be happy with the size they are after surgery
Jac : ooo... ok nikki =)
Nikki : I had to pay $65.00 consult fee!
Nikki : But, it got deducted from the amount of my surgery.
Nikki : IF I had the surgery with him
Dr. M Sardo : I charge 45, and spend 45min to an hour with you. It is deducted from the surgery fee
Jac : well yea... so basically they got money either way
Nikki : lol
Jac : *would like a consultation*
Dr. M Sardo : Please call my office to arrange
Jac : will do =)
Arella : My consult $$ were all waived and they all spent 1-1/2 hrs. with me which I must applaud them for
Dr. M Sardo : that's unusual
Jac : how many surgeries do you do in an average week?
Arella : Time is money and I was really overwhelmed that they waived their fees...probably because of the study
Nikki : Dr. Sardo...do you do a lot of reconstructive augments? Like for women that had breast cancer and had to have a mastectomy?
Dr. M Sardo : 6 general anesthesia, 10 local
Mo : do you do twilight or a general for sedation?
WebMaiden : U go F Jac, Dr. Sardo sounds like a great doc (but I already knew that!!! ;-)
Mo : answered before I typed it. Thanks
Mo : at a hospital or your own surgery center?
Dr. M Sardo : I do some reconstructions, I used to do many, but our community leans to lumpectomy and radiation
Arella : I had twilight the first time YUCK! and will have general this time. I woke up the first time--awful!
Nikki : I've never understood the difference between Twilight and General. I've had both and both seemed the same. I was out cold.
Dr. M Sardo : general anesthesia
Nikki : well, that's good that not as many are having to have mastectomies
Arella : I woke up and felt the pressure of him stuffing the implant in! UGH.
Nikki : good
Dr. M Sardo : general is safer you get less drugs and you have a protected airway, and you definitely won't be aware of what's going on.
Arella : You don't need to be part of a Discovery Channel episode!
Dr. M Sardo : what do you mean?
Mo : where do you perform your surgeries?
Dr. M Sardo : my office surgericenter
Arella : I woke up...no pain just felt this ENORMOUS pressure in my chest...saw everybody in the surgicenter--very weird
Mo : thank you
Dr. M Sardo : Always insist on a board certified MD anesthesiologist
Jac : this might be a biased question -- but what are your opinions on some of the other docs in the area?
Arella : Dr. S....do you think it is SAFER to do surgery in a surgicenter rather than a hospital? I kinda think so....I've known too many people who got sick in hospitals
Nikki : I once woke up during a surgery to hear the nurses picking on my doctor about his singing....lol. Luckily I didn't feel anything though! (BTW...this was NOT a BA related surgery.)
Dr. M Sardo : Can't really discuss that issue. Many are good and well-trained. Some just have different philosophies
Jac : hehe... nice, safe answer =)
Nikki : lol
Dr. M Sardo : Make sure the center is accredited. The hospital is OK but more bacteria running around and usually way more expensive. Free standing surgericenters are good
Arella : I'm just thinking Germwise...safer in a surgical suite than a major hospital
Chemeke : Dr. S, do you use a surgical tech AND a nurse in surgery (along with the anesthesiologist of course) ?
Arella : It is
Chemeke : I think so too, Boom
Dr. M Sardo : Yes
Nikki : do you think you will ever have a voluntary re-do or will you just wait until they HAVE to be replaced, Dr. Sardo?
Mo : what is your "fill" procedure? do you overfill at all past specs to decrease rippling?
Jac : how often (on average) will breast implants have to be replaced?
Dr. M Sardo : Not sure, I have yearly mammograms so of course if there is any evidence of rupture I would, but it is probably getting about time for me to think about it
Nikki : I know that most girls I've talked to usually have re-do's to go larger. We don't get to talk to many people that have had their implants for a long time.
Dr. M Sardo : I usually over fill just to the manufacturers upper limit
Arella : I do NOT think larger is better....trust me!
Chemeke : What do you consider a LARGE implant Dr. S?
Nikki : If you fill above that it will void the warranty, Correct?
WebMaiden : The larger they R the more likely they will sag
Dee : Nicole...the mfg reserves the RIGHT to void...depending on the day they're having when the implant hits the lab, J/K
Dr. M Sardo
: most people go larger on a re do, but I am 102 lbs 5'1" and a C cup, I think I will feel more athletic and youthful by not increasing my size
Arella : LOOK BETTER not RIDICULOUS!
Mo : Dr. S. how often do you see rippling? very common?
Dee : Hey Dr. S...you're a tiny think like me...LOL
Arella
: Thank you Dr. Sardo!
Dr. M Sardo : seeing rippling, 5%, feeling the implant closer to 80%
Dee : oops...tiny thing
Jac
: very tiny =)
Mo : thanks, Dr. S. i can only feel mine, thankfully
Nikki : I have to go everyone. It was wonderful getting to talk to you Dr. Sardo! Thank you so much!
Dee : I'm 5'4" 100lbs
Dee
: nite Nicole
Mo
: bye nikki
Nikki : Nite everyone! Talk to you all tomorrow:-)
Jac : bye nikki =)
Arella : I am 5'7" 130lbs. athletic and a full C and look HUGE
Dee : LYLAS
Arella
: Thank you!
Dr. M Sardo : It is so individual!
Chemeke : How many cc's do you have Dr. S? (If you don't mind my asking)
Dr. M Sardo : I was a strange B before, 240cc
Melissa : Size is a tough choice...my pre-op is Monday, so I better decide by then. :-)
Dr. M Sardo : That is why I don't get obsessed with cc with people, and determine it intraoperatively
Dee : Dr. S...is there a particular implant you use most?
Dr. M Sardo : Mentor textured saline round
WebMaiden : Ok, Dr. Sardo has given us an hour of her time. Thank you so much Dr. Sardo, it has truly been a pleasure!
Dr. M Sardo
: Thank you so much, I have enjoyed it!!!!

Special thanks to Dee for arranging our chat & for editing the transcript.

If you are interested in being a guest speaker/, please contact Rebecca.


 

Books
FAQ
Doctor Locator
Risks
Breast Surgery Forum
What Men Think
Cancer
Survey
Survey Stats
Pics
Tips
Qs 4 your Doc
Research your Doc
Member's Page
Links
My Experience
Author
R U a Top Doc?
Contents
Shop

Copyright©2006
All About Breast Augmentation and Breast Implants Plastic Surgery Information by Rebecca.
All Rights Reserved